- Pauli-Fermi principle
- правило запрета
Англо-русский технический словарь.
Англо-русский технический словарь.
Pauli exclusion principle — The Pauli exclusion principle is a quantum mechanical principle formulated by Wolfgang Pauli in 1925. It states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously . A more rigorous statement of this principle is that … Wikipedia
Fermi–Dirac statistics — Statistical mechanics Thermodynamics · … Wikipedia
Fermi hole — The idea of a Fermi hole requires some background in the idea of anti symmetrized wavefunctions. The Pauli exclusion principle is the rule that no more than two electrons can be in the same orbital. The rule traces to a deep algebraic property of … Wikipedia
Fermi energy — The Fermi energy is a concept in quantum mechanics usually referring to the energy of the highest occupied quantum state in a system of fermions at absolute zero temperature. This article requires a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics.Note that… … Wikipedia
Pauli, Wolfgang — born April 25, 1900, Vienna, Austria died Dec. 15, 1958, Zürich, Switz. Austrian born U.S. physicist. At the age of 20, he wrote a 200 page encyclopaedia article on the theory of relativity. He taught physics in Zürich (1928–40) and later at the… … Universalium
Fermi, Enrico — born Sept. 29, 1901, Rome, Italy died Nov. 28, 1954, Chicago, Ill., U.S. Italian born U.S. physicist. As a professor at the University of Rome, he began the work, later fully developed by P.A.M. Dirac, that led to Fermi Dirac statistics. He… … Universalium
Pauli , Wolfgang — (1900–1958) Austrian–Swiss physicist Born in the Austrian capital of Vienna, Pauli was the son of a professor of physical chemistry at the university there and the godson of Ernst Mach. He was educated at the University of Munich, where he… … Scientists
Fermi surface — In condensed matter physics, the Fermi surface is an abstract boundary useful for predicting the thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of metals, semimetals, and doped semiconductors. The shape of the Fermi surface is derived from … Wikipedia
Fermi-Dirac statistics — /ferr mee deuh rak /, Physics. quantum statistics defining the possible arrangements of particles in a given system in terms of the exclusion principle. Also, Fermi statistics. Cf. fermion. [1925 30; named after E. FERMI and A. M. DIRAC] * * * In … Universalium
Pauli effect — The Pauli effect is a reference to the apparently mysterious failure of technical equipment in the presence of certain people. It is named after the Austrian theoretical physicist Wolfgang Pauli.The Pauli effect is not to be confused with the… … Wikipedia
Fermi point — The term Fermi point has two applications but refers to the same phenomena (special relativity): [ [http://www.physics.wustl.edu/ visser/Analog/talks.html#volovik Effective gravity and quantum field theory in superfluids] ] *Fermi point (Quantum… … Wikipedia